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Peggy O'Mara

A Quiet Place

Earth to Congress: Tomato Paste is Not a Vegetable

November 17th, 2011




If you had any doubts about the loyalties and efficacy of the US Congress, you need look no further than the today’s spending bill, the fourth emergency spending bill since April.

Hailed as a “breath of fresh air” by Steven LaTourette (Rep-OH)), the bill effectively blocks school lunch standards that would limit French fries, pizza and salt and increase the use of whole grains. It also allows tomato paste to be counted as one of the required vegetables in federally subsidized school meals. I’m not making this up.

It’s pitiful to think that we have to wage a national campaign to remind our representatives that healthy food for our children is important. But, even if we did, it wouldn’t make a difference. Congress is beholden to the pizza industry, the potato-growing states, and the American Frozen Food Institute.

So, don’t wait around for Congress to help; do it yourself. There are many inspirational models for healthy school lunches that you can duplicate in your community. Here are just a few:

Download The Rethinking School Lunch Guide from the Center for Ecoliteracy. The guide has ideas and strategies for changing your local school lunch programs.

Chef Ann Cooper, known as the Renegade Lunch Lady, has new ideas, strategies, tips and recipes for transforming school lunch and tools for connecting to a network of people doing the same.

Thelunchbox.org is an online toolkit with free tools and recipes that have worked well for school districts around the country.

Farm to School connects local farms with schools so that healthy meals can be served in school cafeterias.

Cooking with Kids, started by Lyn Walters in the Santa Fe public schools is being duplicated all over the country.

The Edible Schoolyard in Berkeley, California, an initiative to build and share a national food curriculum, is supported by Alice Waters and The Chez Panisse Foundation.

Salad Bars 2 Schools is a comprehensive grassroots public health effort to support salad bars in schools. Partnered with First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move Initiative, the goal of Let’s Move Salad Bars to Schools is to fund and award 6000 salad bars by the end of 2013. Schools can apply for grants online.

I’d love to hear what’s working in your community.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ 2 comments ]

A Great School Lunch

September 1st, 2011

We all know that the middle meal of the day is important. In my mother’s family it was the most important meal of the day, called dinner not lunch, a common practice among midwestern farmers. Supper was the evening meal. We all want to make sure that our children have a healthy lunch. Here are some ideas to make it easier to figure out how to do that.

Make a list over the weekend of five school lunches for the upcoming week. You won’t have to think about it in the mornings then. Use some of the suggestions below.

Create or buy a reusable lunch container, lunch kit, or bento box set and a good, small size thermos. It will cost you a bit, at first, but you will save money over time. WasteFree Lunches estimates that one lunch using throwaway packaging, utensils, napkins and drink containers costs $1.37 more than the same meal in reusable containers. You can also reuse some of the containers you get at the grocery store. For example, the small glass container that anchovies come in makes a great soy sauce container for older children. And, of course, you can send utensils and a cloth napkin from home.

Consider the types of foods to include in the lunch as well as the portions. According to TeensHealth.org, “Portion sizes began to increase in the 1980s and have been ballooning ever since. Take bagels, for example: 20 years ago, the average bagel had a 3-inch diameter and 140 calories. Today, bagels often have a 6-inch diameter and 350 calories. One bagel that size actually contains half a person’s recommended number of grain servings for an entire day!”

In terms of the types of foods to include, remember that we have a lot in common with gorillas whose diets are mostly fruits and vegetables. Half of our children’s lunches should be fruits and vegetables. The other half should be nearly equally divided between grains and protein.

Protein is important for everyone. One to three-year-olds need about 16 grams of protein a day; that’s about a half an ounce. A four to six-year-old needs about 24 grams of protein a day, or just a little under an ounce. A seven to ten-year-old needs 28 grams, or just about an ounce. Eleven to 14-year-olds take a huge leap in protein needs, jumping to 62 grams a day or 2.2 ounces. For the rest of our lives, we need between 64 and 70 grams of protein a day. Two-and-a-half ounces of protein a day is the most we ever need. Three ounces is about the size of a deck of cards or a bar of soap.

Dairy sources of protein include milk, yogurt and cheeses. Animal sources of protein include eggs, red meat, poultry, pork, fish and shellfish. Plant sources of protein are plentiful. An ounce of seeds or nuts, for example, contains about three to six grams of protein. Plant sources of protein include almonds, peanuts and other nuts and nut butters. Pumpkin, sunflower and other seeds as well as Tahini, sesame butter, are all good sources.

Cooked beans, peas and lentils are another excellent source of plant protein. One cup contains 14 grams of protein. Soybeans are especially high in protein. Tofu and Falafel are good plant protein sources.

Here are some vegetable suggestions for the lunchbox:
Sliced carrots (whole carrots, not “baby” carrots)
Cherry tomatoes
Sliced cucumbers
Salad (dressing in separate container)
Cole slaw (dressing in separate container)
Celery sticks stuffed with peanut butter or creamed cheese
Corn on the cob
Vegetable soup
Cold steamed veggies with dressing
Raw veggies with humus or sour cream dip
Cucumber pickles
Pickled beets
Black olives

Here are some grain choices:
Sandwich
Bagel
Granola
Granola bar
Pasta
Pasta Salad
Croutons in the salad
Cheese and crackers
Popcorn
Chips and salsa
Quesadilla
Rice or quinoa
Rice or quinoa salad
Pretzels

Assembling a balanced lunch now is easy:
1. Select two vegetable choices.
2. Select two grain choices.
3. Include a piece or two of fruit, or some berries.
4. Choose 1/3 to ¾ of an ounce of protein, depending on the age of your child.
5. Some of these selections could be in a soup or stew in the thermos.
6. Include fresh water in a reusable container.

Check out the 2011-2012 School Lunchbox Thread for many ideas, links and photos. And, please share your own tips with us.

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[ 2 comments ]

Feeding the Frugal Family

August 25th, 2011

One of our most popular forums on Mothering.com is called Frugality and Finances. The forum hosts literally hundreds of threads, such as “Torn between frugality and organics when grocery shopping,” and “When to apply for food assistance.” “If Groceries are a priority where do you cut back?”

When it comes to groceries, there are ways to be frugal without sacrificing quality. Food is one of the top items in our budgets and it’s easy to spend too much. As a new mom, I lived in the country and went grocery shopping only once a week, a habit I’ve continued to this day. I believe that shopping less frequently helps to save money.

I prepare for shopping by looking at what I have in the refrigerator and in the cupboards and making a brief list of these items. Then I sit down and write a list of five to seven main meal menus. I review my meals to make sure that the meals I’ve planned will not exceed my weekly budget. I sometimes take a calculator to the store to add up how much I sm spending and stay on budget. From these menus I make a list of items I need for the meals I’ve planned. I also add some items for breakfast and lunch but try to plan meals like soup, beans and chicken that can be used for lunch as well.

I make the list by looking through cookbooks or food magazines for ideas or thinking of dishes I’ve had at restaurants. Sometimes I use categories of meals to help inspire me: soup or stew, braise, stir fry, pasta, casserole, quiche or pie, beans, skillet, meal in a salad, hodgepodge. I try to use as many items I already have on hand as possible and to plan my meals according to the season. Planning menus for the week also helps me during each day because I know in the morning what I am having for dinner that night and this saves me from trying to figure that out at the end of the day when I’m tired.

I take the list to the store where I hope to go quickly through the aisle. I read somewhere that the more time you spend in the store, the more money you spend. I find that when I run into people I know in the store and stop to chat, I tend to lose focus and buy something impulsively. So, it’s important not to dawdle at the store, to get what’s on the list and get out. Easier said than done.

I try to be careful about venturing into the center aisles of the stores, where the more expensive packaged items are. I save money and eat better when I buy mostly from the outer aisles where the fresh produce, dairy and perishable foods are.

Buying things in their most natural state, that is their least processed state, is a good way to eat healthy and save money. And, it’s more healthy and less expensive to eat locally produced food. Interestingly enough, the definition of local varies. I understand that Whole Foods considers anything grown within 800 miles to be local. Our  food co-op defines local as anything that is grown within 400 miles. I tend to think local is somewhere I can drive to and back in the same day. It makes sense that food will be fresher if it doesn’t spend a lot of time in a truck and be less expensive the closer your access is to the farmer.

I’m lucky to live in a town where we have one of the top 10 Farmer’s Markets in the country. This year I joined Beneficial Farms, a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture). I pay a lump sum up front and get a weekly distribution of $25 each week until it runs out, then I pay another lump sum. I can pay whatever amount I can up front and stop at any time. My CSA is unusual in that it distributes produce from other farms along with its own farm products. This week I got cheese, fingerling potatoes, shallots, beets, frisee, and peaches

I also get vegetables and eggs from a friend and today I bought cucumbers, green and yellow squash, celery, scallions, kale, chard and eggplant for $23. Now with some stables of beans, seeds, rice, onions, potatoes, flour, tortillas, pasta, cheese, and yogurt on hand, I can make some good meals without spending too much money. If I have more to spend, I can add fish and meat or use it as a condiment rather than the center of the meal like in a soup or curry or in a side dish.

Tonight for dinner, I had brown rice topped with pan roasted sunflower seeds and chopped scallions; steamed zucchini, yellow squash, and tomato with butter; and a small portion of grilled fish in a sauce of soy, butter and lemon. Tofu would have been a good substitute for the fish. Plus a big bowl of peaches for dessert.

Here are some other tasty and money saving menu ideas:

Cheese and onion enchiladas with red chili sauce

Pinto beans

Rice

Guacamole salad or sliced avocadoes

 

Spaghetti

Tomato sauce with chopped zucchini, mushroom, onion, and basil.

Bibb lettuce salad with shallot vinaigrette (see below)

Garlic Toast

 

Roast Chicken (or Stuffed Peppers)

Baked Potatoes

Green Beans or veggie in season

 

Chicken Vegetable Soup (from leftover chicken and carcass) or

Hearty Vegetable Soup with parmesan rind and garlic broth

Cole Slaw

Biscuits (see below)

 

Stir-fry with seasonal vegetables, nuts, and tofu

Rice or rice noodles

Cucumber salad

 

Save money by making your own salad dressings, soups, beans, spaghetti sauce and biscuits. Make the soup and bean meals on the days you have the most time.

Shallot Vinaigrette

2/3 cup olive oil or oil of your choice

1/3 cup apple cider or red wine vinegar

1 shallot, peeled and sliced finely

1/8 tsp. Dijon mustard

Salt and pepper to taste

Refrigerate and shake well before serving

 

Biscuits

Preheat oven to 450 degrees and position rack in center of oven.

Mix together in a large bowl:

2 cups flour*

2 tsp. baking powder

½ tsp. baking soda

½ tsp. salt

2 TBL sugar or other dry sweetener ( if using wet sweetener, add with the buttermilk)

Cut 5 TBL cold, unsalted butter into bits and blend butter into the dry mixture with your fingertips until mixture resembles coarse meal.

Add 1-cup well-shaken buttermilk and stir until a soft, sticky dough forms. Drop dough in 12 rounds on an ungreased cookie sheet.

Bake for 12 to 15 minutes. Cool on a rack for 10 minutes.

*Pamela’s Gluten Free Pancake and Baking mix can be substituted for the flour.

 

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[ 6 comments ]

Sunday Dinner: Brown Rice, Chicken and Chorizo

April 10th, 2011

Family dinners were an important part of our lives when my children were growing up and are still now whenever we get together. Eating together is especially important with teenagers and I always insisted that my teens be home for Sunday dinner. That meant that my children’s friends often joined us and I liked it that way; I was often cooking for ten and still can’t get out of the habit!

Research, of course, supports the value of family dinners. Just eating together as a family can improve the behavior of your children, their grades, and their language skills as well as reduce their stress level.

This is the first in a series of blogs on food for families. I love one-pot meals. This one is similar to Arroz con Pollo and is inspired by a recipe in Saveur magazine. It’s also not too expensive, about $20 for a family of four.

Brown Rice, Chicken and Chorizo

Serves 4

6 bone-in organic chicken thighs ($9.00)

2 Tablespoons olive oil

1 pork chorizo sausage, cut into 1” slices ($1.65)

1-teaspoon fresh oregano

3 garlic cloves

1 small onion, thinly sliced

1 bay leaf

1-cup brown rice

½ cup white  or red wine (optional)

1 ½ roasted red peppers, peeled, seeded, and cut into thick strips. ($1.15)

3 cups chicken broth ($2.00 to $4.00)

1-cup fresh peas.

Salt, pepper, to taste.

Preheat oven to 400°. Lightly salt and pepper the chicken. Heat olive oil in a dutch oven over medium high heat. Cook chicken skin side down for 8 minutes. Remove chicken to a plate and set aside.

Add the chorizo and continue cooking, stirring frequently until browned, about 5 minutes. Move chorizo to a plate and set aside.

Saute’ oregano, garlic, onion, and bay leaf in the fat left behind in the dutch oven until onion is slightly browned, about 8 minutes. Add rice and cook for about 2 minutes, stirring frequently. Add wine, bring to a boil while stirring often, and reduce by half, about 1 minute.

Nestle chicken, chorizo and peppers into rice mixture. Pour in broth and season with salt and pepper to taste. Adjust the amount of broth so that it covers the rice by several inches, leaving room for it to steam well. Cover the dutch oven and bring to a boil over high heat. Transfer to oven and bake until rice is tender and chicken is cooked through, about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Timing depends on the size of your pan and your altitude. If rice is not tender, add more broth and cook longer.

Remove the dutch oven from the oven, add peas, and stir them gently into the mixture. Cover and let stand for 10 minutes.

Serve with a salad of thinly sliced cucumbers and finely chopped red shallots dressed with sour cream and apple cider or red vinegar. Add salt and pepper to taste.

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[ 1 comment ]


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    Mothering's long-time editor and publisher, Peggy O'Mara, shares observations and insights about overcoming parenting obstacles, appreciating unacknowledged epiphanies, and taking care of yourself. Also, great food ideas and recipes, as well as beautiful home and garden tips.

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