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Jennifer Margulis

Mothering Outside the Lines

Drool

February 2nd, 2010
She may look cute but she's drooly

She may look cute but she's drooly

Baby Leone has started to drool.

She drools in the morning. She drools in the afternoon. She drools in the evening. And she drools all night long.

She likes to blow bubbles in the drool.

I feel like I am covered in drool. Because I am.

She has no teeth. She eats no food. What is there to drool about anyway?

“Mommy,” her 8-year-old sister Athena tells me. “Let’s find out by looking in your book.”

“MY book?”

“That book you wrote about baby behavior. Don’t you have a chapter on drool?”

How does Athena know these things? She’s right, of course. A few years back I spent months and months researching and writing a gift book for new moms and dads called Why Babies Do That: Baffling Baby Behavior Explained, and there is definitely a chapter on drool.

I must really be a postpartum sleep deprived soul to be quoting my own book to explain to my own self why my own baby is drooling. What can I say? Re-reading this chapter, I’m relieved to see I was neither sleep-deprived nor postpartum when I wrote it. So here goes:

A baby usually starts to drool when tooth buds form under the gums and then erupt into teeth. Their gums may appear red and swollen and, if you run a finger along the gum line, you can usually feel the bumps of new teeth growing just under the surface.

Aha! I’ll have to try that. But isn’t Leone too young to get teeth? Wait, there’s more:

Babies usually get their first teeth between four and seven months of age, though this is just an average. It’s not uncommon for a one-year-old to have a completely toothless, albeit charming, grin, and some babies are born with one or two pearly whites already in their mouths. However, long before we see any teeth in a baby’s mouth, the drooling is usually in full force.

But, I wonder, what if the baby’s drooling has nothing to do with teething? Apparently, that may also be the case (according to myself, that is. Jacques Derrida, is this post making you happy?)

Although drooling is most often linked to teething, a baby can drool anytime. Why? Whenever a foreign object is placed in the mouth, the mouth will begin producing saliva. The production of saliva is the first step in the digestive process and saliva works to break down starches into their component sugars.

I remember this from Bio 101 where the teacher made us suck on crackers and the crackers started to get sweet in our mouths. But I still don’t get why this is making Leone drool. Here’s the answer:

When adults salivate, we swallow the excess saliva. When babies salivate, they do not sense the need to swallow, and the excess saliva dribbles down their chins instead.

Thank you, self, for the enlightening explanation. Now if only I could remember to bring a spit-up cloth when we go out.

The cover of my book, Why Babies Do That

The cover of my book, Why Babies Do That

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[ 16 comments ]

The Incredible Pooping Baby; or, Leone Uses Her Chamber Pot

December 27th, 2009

P1030421-27Last week I wrote about reading a book about how to have your baby be diaper free.

I don’t know anyone in America who has done this but I’m totally intrigued by the idea.

So I found Leone a chamber pot. It’s a white plastic mixing bowl with a spout on one side and a handle on the other.

Guess what? It actually works! She’s been pooping and peeing in the pot ever since. (Except when she goes in her diaper.)

I’m amazed by how smart and aware infants actually are, how much they communicate with us, and how much I have to learn from my 7-week-old daughter.

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[ 6 comments ]

Seven Weeks Old Today

December 23rd, 2009

LeoneSmilingIt’s hard to believe that Leone, who is sleeping peacefully on the bed as I write this, is seven weeks old today.

Part of me will never forgive my children for growing up so fast.

Ten-year-old Hesperus’s legs are so long that she can barely sit on my lap. She experiments with rolling her eyes, looks at me and says, “Uh, duh, Mom!”, and sometimes even shrugs off my hugs. Now that she’s 10 going on 14 we have a new way of spending time together. We rent the trashy movies I loved as a kid, musicals like “Footloose,” “Fame,” and “The Turning Point,” to watch secretly together. Hesperus tries to keep the bed from squeaking as she climbs quietly down from the top bunk and sneaks out of the room she shares with Athena and Etani. Then she tiptoes into the living room and we snuggle on the couch. With my oldest daughter, hugs and cuddles are out. John Travolta when he was trim and wearing polyester and his dancing sent a shiver down America’s spine, is in.

Perhaps it’s because Leone is our last baby, but I feel a keen desire for things to slow down. I remember charting every milestone with Hesperus, calling my dad eager for the information he couldn’t remember about when I could lift my head up, when I learned to roll over, when I said my first word. I looked forward to the day when she would talk in full sentences, take herself to the potty, and sleep through the night. But with Leone I’m not interested in reading books about baby development to see how she measures up. I don’t need her to learn to nap outside of my arms. I don’t want her eyes to change to their permanent color.

Yet, like all good children, she defies me. She coos now and likes a good conversation. “A-bu,” she says. “Haya.” These past few days she’s barely been fussing before settling down for nighttime sleep, and she’s outgrown almost all the 0-3 month clothes we have for her. Our size small Bumpkin cloth diapers barely fit. She’s even sprouting new hair.

I went to a La Leche League meeting last Thursday and there was a 2-week-old baby there. That baby was so tiny. Leone looked like a football player beside him.

Happy seven weeks Leone. I love you. But will you please slow down?
timego

Cartoon courtesy of Heather Dowdee-Cushman.

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[ 8 comments ]

What Can We Do Without?

December 18th, 2009

41uQfoqLHPLA friend who had a baby two weeks ago leant me a book, Ingrid Bauer’s Diaper Free: The Gentle Wisdom of Natural Infant Hygiene, which I started reading last night.

Bauer argues that focusing on the things a baby needs is actually an impediment to good parenting.

Instead of asking, “What do we need for the baby?” Bauer suggests asking, “What can we do without?”

There’s so much we DON’T need for a new baby.

On Bauer’s list are diapers.

Her book teaches parents how to pay attention to a baby’s need to eliminate, respond accordingly, and completely do away with using diapers.

I’m not there yet with the diaper thing (I’m only a few chapters into the book), though I’m intrigued by the idea. But here are some of the things we don’t have in our house, things we absolutely don’t need:

1) Disposable baby wipes: When Leone is poopy we fill a squirt bottle with warm water and wipe her with a washcloth.

2) A crib: Well, we do have a crib set up in the corner. It’s filled with receiving blankets and baby clothes. You don’t actually need a crib—at least not for many months—since it’s easier to nurse and care for a baby if you keep her in bed.

3) A bucket car seat: When I researched car seat safety a few years ago, I discovered that the bucket infant seats actually score much more poorly on crash tests than seats that do not have the pop-out option. I see so many moms carrying their babies in those plastic buckets, which are very popular. But I think it’s better to carry your baby in your arms.

4) A pacifier: Leone has a huge need for non-nutritive sucking. We wash our hands and let her suck on an inverted pinkie finger instead of plugging her mouth with a piece of rubber rimmed by plastic. You can use a finger until your baby finds her own.

5) Hand sanitizer: Old-fashioned soap and water are a lot more hygienic. Why put a foul horrid-smelling substance on your skin where it is absorbed into your body? (Unless you want to get high by sniffing it, as one teen in Lewisville, Texas, tried to do last year; or get drunk by drinking it, as the National Institute on Drug Abuse has received reports of.)

6) Paper towels: We don’t buy them and never use them. Cloth dishtowels and cloth napkins work just as well.

7) A microwave: We got rid of ours five years ago (click to this column in the Ashland Daily Tidings if you want to know all the reasons why), and have never missed it.

Another thing we don't have is a baby bath tub

Another thing we don't have is a baby bath tub. The big tub (and a sibling) works just as well

What about you? What baby (or other) items don’t you need, despite advertisers, friends, and family trying to convince you otherwise?

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[ 11 comments ]

A Rant Against Snaps

December 7th, 2009
Baby clothes that zip are so much easier than baby clothes with a gazillion snaps

Baby clothes that zip are so much easier than baby clothes with a gazillion snaps

It’s hard to dress a newborn. Their necks are so floppy. They seem so fragile. And even something simple—like putting an arm in a sleeve—can be so awkward.

At one month old, Leone jerks her little arms and legs like a conductor to postmodern music. At night she often soaks the cloth diapers we’re using so I like to change her at least once when she wakes up to nurse.

During the day changing her diaper calms her when she feels out of sorts and since she pees all the time and poops often, there’s a lot of diaper changing going on in our house lately.

And a lot of dressing and undressing and re-dressing of the baby.

Which brings me to the subject of snaps.

It seems like every piece of baby clothing we have right now has a least a thousand snaps.

Unsnapping is easy, you just pull, but it’s nearly impossible to fasten all those snaps back up even when the baby isn’t fussing.

When Leone is crying and I’m trying to dress her and the outfit has snaps, either I cry too or I end up leaving her half snapped. Then I feel guilty carrying around a half-dressed baby, even though no one else is looking (Leone to her therapist: “It all started when my mother didn’t close the snaps…”)

I. Hate. Snaps.

Zippers work much better. You zip it up. You unzip it. You’re done.

Sadly Leone has only two outfits that zip. I got both of them from a free sale before she was born. She has almost outgrown them, which feels calamitous yet inevitable.

Maybe we need a grassroots protest to urge American clothing manufacturers to make more outfits with zippers and drawstrings and ties like they do in France.

My older kids can carry the signs: NO MORE SNAPS.

Don't be fooled by this cute, cozy outfit; with the snaps in the back it's impossible to get on and off the baby

Don't be fooled by this cute, cozy outfit; with the snaps in the back, it's impossible to get on and off the baby

What baby clothes work best for you? What tips do you have for dressing a floppy newborn? Please share your experience, wisdom, frustrations, and preferences in the comment section below.

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[ 19 comments ]

What Every Postpartum Woman Needs

December 6th, 2009

foodchainI have a lot of trouble asking for help. I’m getting better at this but I have to work hard not to feel guilty when someone does something for me. So it’s very difficult for me to answer the question, “Do you need anything?” or “What can I bring over?” now that I’ve had a baby.

If you ask, “What can I bring you?” and your friend says, “Nothing,” don’t take her at her word.

Here are some of the most helpful things you can bring to a new mom and dad:

1. A Meal: Instead of having a baby shower or gifts, we set up a meal plan in advance with our friends who wanted to help out. A parent at my son’s school who we met recently (so she wasn’t on the meal plan) dropped off some potato leek soup and cranberry bread when Leone was just a few days old. We ate bit of it and I’m still feeling grateful for that unexpected kindness, and filled to the brim with gratitude for the meal plan. (For more about food chains, there’s a great post at “Mama is …” on this subject which you can read here.)

2. Toilet Paper: Everyone needs toilet paper. If your friend’s postpartum heinie is too sensitive and she’s using water or Tucks, her partner and other children will benefit. Bringing something practical like this will save the new family the trouble of buying it for awhile.

3. Organizational Help: A wicker basket for baby clothes and diapers; a caddy for baby care stuff; a bin for toys—or other clever organizational products—are always appreciated by overwhelmed new parents trying to keep track of baby stuff.

4. Cloth Diapers: Though using cloth diapers saves families thousands of dollars, the start-up cost of cloth can be daunting. Bring over a cloth diaper or two as a gift for the baby or buy your friend a gift certificate for cloth diapers. Even if the family doesn’t decide to use cloth exclusively, you’re helping them save money, reduce waste, and have a healthier baby.

5. A Big Bowl of Fruit: Breastfeeding uses more calories than growing a baby and nursing women tend to be ravenous. I know I am. A bowl of fruit to put on the table beside her favorite nursing chair is a perfect gift.

6. A Good Book You’ve Read Recently (or a used DVD): New moms who are up a lot at night feeding the baby and nursing a lot during the day are often grateful for the distraction of a good book (you read with one hand and hold the baby with the other) or a good movie to watch while bouncing the fussy one.

This tired mama in pajamas is incredibly grateful for the wonderful meals her friends have been bringing over (photo by 6-year-old Etani)

This tired mama in pajamas is incredibly grateful for the wonderful meals her friends have been bringing over (photo by 6-year-old Etani)

Cartoon courtesy of Heather Cushman-Dowdee

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[ 5 comments ]

Are You a Bad Parent if You Don’t Have Enough Love?

December 3rd, 2009
Athena holding her baby sister Leone

Athena holding her baby sister Leone

I keep thinking about how different my experience with this new baby is from the experience I had going from one to two children born 19 months apart.

It was ten years ago but I still remember the pretty blonde mom in our birthing class’s educational video holding her plump baby on her lap with a toddler playing nearby and confessing quietly, “I thought I wouldn’t have enough love for my second child…” Then the mom smiles and kisses her baby, while her toddler wobbles over to give them both a hug, and says, “But as soon as he was born I realized I did!”

Every parenting book reiterates this idea. If you’re pregnant with your second or third child, it’s normal to worry that you won’t have enough love to go around. But don’t worry, the experts all say, you’ll have plenty of love for everyone.

In my case, the experts were wrong.

Athena, age 8, and me, 9 months pregnant with Leone

Athena, age 8, and me, 9 months pregnant with Leone

I never questioned whether I would love our second born as much as our first. A planned pregnancy (we were so delighted with one, why not have another?!), my husband and I knew the day and the time the baby was conceived. As I’ve written about before, we looked forward to the baby’s arrival with the hubris of new parents who have an easy baby and give themselves credit for doing a good job. The blonde mom’s words in the video seemed unfathomable. I loved both my husband and my daughter so keenly that I knew I would have plenty more love for the littlest addition to our family.

The baby, a girl like her older sister, came out with a scrunched up face, a shock of black hair, and a ferocious wail. She was born at home with my husband, midwives, best friend, and her older sister all watching. A few moments after she was born, my toddler, my girl, the child I’d bonded with and nursed for the last year and a half, reached for me from my best friend’s arm, jealous as she saw me cuddle the baby.

I actually tried to hand my husband the squalling newborn—still attached to me by the umbilical cord and not-yet-delivered placenta—so I could comfort her. As the midwives yelled at me to keep holding the baby, I lost all my confidence in my ability to mother two children and love them both. I felt at that moment that the only child I could ever really love was my firstborn.

With such an inauspicious beginning, things got worse. Although Athena gained two pounds in the first seven days (the midwives, astounded, said that only happens with homebirths, and only very rarely), she clamped onto my nipples so tightly that nursing hurt. Instead of the requisite two weeks of sleepiness, Athena seemed to cry all the time. I didn’t know what was wrong. As she grew the only thing that seemed to help her fussing (other than painful nursing) was being carried outside. We lived in Massachusetts, it was March and viciously cold. Hesperus had been a baby who was easy to pacify but I barely knew how to soothe Athena.

One particularly bad night Athena started crying and I couldn’t find the switch on the nightlight, which was attached to a power strip under the bed. In a pique of frustration, I started banging on the wood floor, shouting, “Damn it! Damn it!” Athena cried louder. The noise finally roused my husband, who can sleep through a hurricane.

“You’re scaring the baby,” he said quietly, his voice full of accusation. I cried harder as Athena latched on and quieted down. I knew he was right.

There was nothing wrong with Athena except that she did not like being a baby and she was vocal in her discontent. But there was something wrong with me. The day before I went into labor I was fired from my job by a petty boss who was angry that I took maternity leave. Since the house we lived in was provided by my work and I was the sole breadwinner, all of a sudden our family was facing both a total loss of income and homelessness. My anxiety about the future and our financial state made it that much harder for me to bond with an already high-needs baby. Plus I had spent the last 19 months enjoying Hesperus, sharing experiences, and marveling at her as she grew from a placid baby into a walking, talking, whining (and difficult) toddler, and it was only natural—despite what the books say and the shame of admitting it—that I would have loved my firstborn more.

A fussy infant, Athena is now a happy, easy kid (most of the time)

A fussy infant, Athena is now a happy, easy kid (most of the time)

Athena, who is 8 years old now, has since grown into such a sensitive child that she rescues water logged worms, cries when she sees someone in pain, and intuits if her sister or brother has had a bad day, coming to sit quietly beside them or bringing them a special blanket, pillow, and glass of water.

If anything, I took better care of Athena and was more attentive to her, because I found her so hard to love at first. My shame and embarrassment about our difficult beginning is something I usually keep to myself.

“Tell me about what I was like as a baby,” Athena commands as she soaps herself in the bathtub. Her gray eyes are twinkling with good humor. “I was a little cry-y, right Mommy?!” I tell her how she bawled when she came into the world and fussed and cried for many months afterwards. She throws back her wet head and laughs.

You won’t see a pretty blond mom admit to it in a video but ten years of parenting three–and now four–children has taught me that even though we do our best to care for and protect and nurture our children, there will be times when we don’t love them at all.

Athena riding her unicycle

Athena riding her unicycle

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[ 8 comments ]

Nursing Leone

December 2nd, 2009

LeoneNursing“I think the baby’s hungry,” James says, bringing Leone into my office. “She’s very patient but she keeps turning her head and trying to suck on my sweater.”

He hands me the baby. Just four weeks old, she’s a solid bundle now–warm, substantial, sweet-smelling.

Not as floppy as when first born, she’s still so vulnerable. Her entire life depends on us. It’s strange to think that the food that nourishes and helps her grow comes entirely from my body.

It feels like a big responsibility to take care of such a small life.

I take Leone out of my office to nurse her. My office is cold, a place of deadlines and phone interviews and invoices. I don’t want to feed her in here.

She grunts and mews as I carry her to the living room, turning her head from side to side. I feel a sharp tingle—almost a stab—go through my breasts. The baby wants to nurse and my breasts are overfull.

I sit cross-legged on the couch in a ray of sunshine. Even when she was only a few minutes old, she knew just what to do. Leone opens her mouth wide and I shove my breast into it. She sucks lustily and I’m surprised, again, by how much relief and gratitude I feel as she empties out the milk.

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[ 5 comments ]

Weird but Normal in Newborns

November 30th, 2009

Note the baby's puffy eyes, spit-up stain on shirt, floppy head, and scowl

Note the baby's puffy eyes, spit up stain on shirt, floppy head, funny ears, and scowl

At the library this afternoon, the children’s librarian cooed at newborn Leone, who was fast asleep in the frontpack on my chest.

“She’s beautiful,” the librarian said.

Actually, I think Leone is funny looking. She has my husband’s ears (they stick out), a broad nose, and a rather pronounced crease in her upper lip.

“She looks so much like a he but I know it’s a she,” her 6-year-old brother–who was hoping she’d be a boy–lamented to me a few days after she was born.

Beautiful or funny-looking, newborns as a demographic category are strange creatures. Some have cone-shaped heads. Others are born with vernix (a white substance that looks like cottage cheese) covering their bodies. They’ve spent the last nine months defying gravity in a hermetic and watery world and they act a little strange once they’re in our world.

Here’s some of what you might be encountering with your alien being:

Blistered lips: From nursing and non-nutritive sucking, your newborn’s lips might start to look chapped and may even scab up and flake off.

Grunting: You thought you were having a baby but really you gave birth to a piglet, one who squeals, squeaks, moans, and grunts. The noises sound strange and can be worrisome, especially if you’re a first-time parent.

Projectile pooping: With Leone it sounds like a volcanic eruption. Newborn poop can travel far, so beware. I was changing Leone yesterday and left her diaperless for half a second. Big mistake. I ended up soaked in poop that squirted three feet and landed all over my clothes.

Stinky stinky farts: The kind of toots that clear a room. Even breastfed babies can have seriously malodorous gas.

Puffy eyes: Leone didn’t have a misshapen head (maybe that’s why pushing was so hard. She didn’t budge so my body had to change shape) but she did look like she’d been in a boxing match when she was born. For the first few days, her eyes were so puffy and swollen I wondered if something was wrong. Now they look like baby eyes instead of Mohammed Ali’s after losing a heavyweight match.

Open-eyed sleeping: REM sleep with OPEN EYES is totally freaky but the Body Snatchers haven’t seized your kid and he’s not suffering from a neurological disease. He’s just dreaming with his eyes open. It looks creepy but it’s perfectly normal.

Opening just one eye at a time: Being born is hard work. Why trouble yourself to open two eyes when you’re myopic anyway and tuckered out from all that being squeezed down the birth canal?

Fast breathing: and a lot of erratic breath-taking. Sometimes Leone sounds like she’s running a marathon. And sometimes she doesn’t. Now we’re being chased by a lion, now we’re forgetting about the whole breathing thing. I guess because a newborn’s little lungs are just getting started with the whole oxygen-carbon dioxide concept? It takes several weeks before the loud, snuffly, erratic breathing becomes more regular. We’re not there yet. It’s weird but perfectly normal (unless your baby’s turning blue, in which case you need to take him or her to the ER…)

Swollen breasts, enlarged testicles: Even vaginal discharge or blood–Leone had discharge and at three weeks old her nipples still look large. Blame it on maternal hormones. (So new dads shouldn’t get too excited that the F2 has large family jewels.)

Tremors: This one freaked me out when I was babysitting for a 3-month-old but babies, little Leone included, sometimes have jiggly jaws or shaky hands. It’s not early-onset Parkinson’s or an indication that anything is wrong. It’s just an immature neurological system smoothing itself out. Weird but perfectly normal.

Interested in reading more? Here are some other posts you might like:

How we chose the baby’s name (with a photo of my mom on her wedding day … to Carl Sagan)
Our birthing story (with no midwife or doctor present)
On not cutting the cord or severing the placenta from the baby
When a baby spits up blood

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[ 13 comments ]

Nervous Nellie Fourth Time Parents

November 19th, 2009

Are you sure she's still breathing?

Are you sure she's still breathing?

“Where are you going, Mommy?” My 8-year-old daughter asks me when I get up for the fifth time during dinner.

“To make sure the baby’s breathing.”

Most of the time our new baby sleeps in my arms or on my chest. All three kids clamor to hold her. I let them take turns but it’s hard for me to give her up. When she’s not with me I feel like an integral part of myself—an arm or a leg—is missing. When my husband James finally takes her, he invariably whispers, “Hello, baby. Let me take a look at you. I’ve barely seen you today.”

Though her oldest sister loves to hold her at dinner, it’s hard to eat with a floppy sleeping newborn in your arms and I’ve been finding muffin crumbs in her swaddling blanket, tomato sauce on her onesie, and parmesan cheese in her soft, fine hair.

So tonight when the baby fell into a deep sleep during dinner, I put her on the bed in our room (which is right next to the kitchen) with the door open.

Still, I can’t stop checking on her.

I don’t know if it’s postpartum hormones, if I’m programmed to feel this way by hundreds of thousands of years of evolution, or if I’m just being neurotic, but I can’t stop worrying she is going to stop breathing.

“Go check on the baby,” I tell my 6-year-old son. He hops up, runs out of the room, and is back in a few seconds. “She’s sleeping,” he cries. “Why are you so worried about her Mommy? She’s always fine!”

“It’s hard to kill a newborn,” a mom told her daughter, a friend of mine who was feeling fearful after just having a baby. My friend found these words immensely reassuring and repeated them to herself often, especially after she accidentally banged her newborn’s head into a kitchen counter.

Even though I have three healthy children who survived being newborns just fine, I can’t stop feeling like the baby is so fragile, the world so full of germs, the weather so cold.

James, who is usually the designated worrier in our house, has been less anxious than I. But he, too, has been surprised by how inexperienced we both feel having our fourth child.

When you have something so tiny and precious, you have so much to lose.

Now please pardon me, I have to go check on the baby.

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[ 6 comments ]






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